Ask the Experts Blog

Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer locally, in Michigan, and throughout the United States.* The American Cancer Society recommends most people get a colonoscopy starting at age 45. Understanding your colorectal cancer risks and family history is a key to staying healthy.

Factors that can put you at higher risk for colorectal cancer:

• If you have a family history of colon cancer, rectal cancer or polyps, you may need to be tested earlier and more often.
• Your heritage, African Americans have the highest incidence and death rates from colon cancer in the United States.
• Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease.
• Type 2 diabetes.

Regardless of your age, be aware of colorectal cancer symptoms and pay attention to changes such as:

• Cramping or stomach pain
• Unintended weight loss
• Rectal bleeding with bright red blood
• A change in bowel habits that lasts more than a few days
• Feeling like you need to have a bowel movement after you have had one
• Weakness and fatigue

If you experience any of these symptoms or have a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, growths that can turn into cancer over time, talk with your health care provider.

Be Proactive and Talk to Your Doctor About Screening

Adults often choose to avoid scheduling a colonoscopy. Some do not want to go through the all-day laxative prep or are afraid the procedure is too painful or invasive.

“Newer preps require the patient to drink less fluid and I have been told they are tolerated much better,” said Allison Hoch, DO, general surgeon, Corewell Health. “I always tell patients that the prep is the hardest part and the day of colonoscopy, they get to relax and nap while I do the work.”

A Colonoscopy Can Detect Cancer and Other Diseases

While it may be tempting to delay a colonoscopy, it is recommended that you follow the colonoscopy screening guidelines set by your doctor.

“Getting a colonoscopy is extremely important because it allows us to identify and remove pre-cancerous lesions, preventing them from becoming colon cancer,” said Dr. Hoch. “This can decrease the likelihood of patients needing to undergo a colectomy and potential chemotherapy.”

To learn more or to schedule a colonoscopy visit spectrumhealthlakeland.org/earlydetection.

*Marie Yeager Cancer Care Report, data collected in 2021.